MDO surface
A paint base for signs and coated panels. Specify a concrete-form construction when you need a matte concrete finish.
Available to order — made to order
From painted signs to smooth concrete formwork, get overlaid plywood made for your application. CUZI PLY manufactures MDO paint-base and HDO formwork panels with your selected core, thickness and face arrangement. Talk directly to our factory about a sample, finishing requirements and export delivery, then compare a quotation for the construction you need.

HDO means High Density Overlay and MDO means Medium Density Overlay. Both have a resin-impregnated fibre overlay bonded over a cross-laminated plywood core. MDO is commonly chosen as a paint base; HDO offers a harder, more resin-rich, lower-absorption face for smooth concrete formwork and industrial surfaces. The overlay name describes the surface, not the overall density or structural grade of the plywood.
A paint base for signs and coated panels. Specify a concrete-form construction when you need a matte concrete finish.
A harder, more resin-rich, lower-absorption face for smooth concrete formwork and industrial working surfaces.
Choose which sides need an overlay, then agree the colour, texture, sheen and any priming.
Match the veneer core, ply arrangement, exterior phenolic bond and edge seal to the panel’s use.
Discuss cutting, drilling, edge resealing and your paint or release agent before production.
Prices updated 2026-08-18 span USD 520–1,350/m³. Request a current quote for your selected construction and quantity.
Not sure which overlay to choose? Tell us what you are making and the finish you want. Our factory team will help compare the panel and a suitable sample.
| Selection field | MDO option | HDO option | Information to provide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overlay role | Paint base and coated panels; concrete-form construction for matte finishes | Harder, lower-absorption face for smooth formwork and working surfaces | Your application and desired finish |
| Face options | One or both faces; primed or unprimed | One or both faces; forming or industrial construction | Which faces will be used or exposed |
| Finish | Paint or coating after the specified preparation | Smooth hard surface; coating compatibility checked separately | Your paint, coating or release agent |
| Concrete result | Matte finish with a concrete-form construction | Smooth finish with suitable panel construction and site practice | Required concrete finish and a trial sample |
| Wear/cleaning | Selected for the coating or forming application | Selected for the required working surface and cleaning conditions | Expected wear, cleaning tools and surface requirements |
| Core/bond | Core and bond selected for the application | Core and bond selected for the application | Species, ply construction and required bond class |
| Edge/cut | Compatible resealing of exposed cuts and holes where required | Compatible resealing of exposed cuts and holes where required | Machining details and service exposure |
| Documents | Coating, bond, dimensions and project documents | Bond, dimensions, surface or forming tests and project documents | Required standard, reports and destination |
Choose the grade for the job: MDO paint-base panels and MDO concrete-form panels have different surface requirements. Tell us whether you need a painted finish, matte concrete, smooth concrete or a working surface, and we will help compare suitable constructions.
Start with what you are making and the surface you need: a painted sign, matte or smooth concrete, or an industrial working face. Send dimensions, thickness, quantity and destination. Add coating, exposure, forming or cleaning details if known; our factory helps select the overlay, core and edge protection for the intended use.
If your project also requires structural properties, fire performance or another specific test, include those requirements in your enquiry so we can confirm the relevant product documents and testing.
These overlays are bonded over the plywood core. MDO paint-base panels suit painted signs and coated parts; concrete-form MDO and HDO have their own forming requirements. Specify the overlay grade, one or two working faces, core and bond together.
Compare overlay and finishing optionsA phenolic film provides the specified working face, commonly for concrete formwork. Compare the offered film with HDO or concrete-form MDO by surface construction, core, bond, concrete finish and care between pours. Brown or black colour does not identify the overlay grade.
Compare film faced plywoodA decorative high-pressure laminate is bonded to the plywood substrate for the selected colour, texture and finished surface. Choose it for the decorative component, with the balancing back and edge finish specified. It is a different surface construction from HDO, MDO or phenolic film.
Compare HPL plywoodMaking painted signs or coated panels? Tell us the finish, sheet size, thickness, quantity and destination. Add your paint or graphics system if known; our factory helps choose the MDO face, priming and core and arrange a surface sample.
Need smooth concrete formwork or an industrial working face? Start with the use, surface requirements, size, thickness, quantity and destination. Share your forming design, release agent or cleaning method if already specified; we help select the HDO panel and edge protection.
Need custom faces, large sheets or machined parts? Send the intended use, surface requirements, dimensions, thickness, quantity and destination. Include a drawing if available; we help agree the overlay, core, surface sample, machining and packing before production.

MDO or HDO on one or both faces, with the colour, finish, priming and sample agreed.
Poplar, combi, eucalyptus-hardwood, selected hardwood or birch-led high-ply construction.
Regular and made-to-order formats for full sheets or agreed cut parts. Compare all sheet sizes below.
6–30 mm by construction and 8–12% moisture, with tolerances, squareness and flatness agreed for your order.
Factory edge seal plus compatible resealing for exposed cuts, holes and CNC-machined details.
Compare all three FOB China prices on a 1220×2440×18 mm sheet, then request a quote for your actual order.
| Specification field | MDO paint-base | HDO formwork | Project overlay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overlay type | MDO resin-fibre overlay with the agreed weight and treatment | HDO resin-fibre overlay selected for forming or industrial use | Custom HDO/MDO face and back, matched to the agreed sample |
| Face / back arrangement | MDO on one or both faces, with a balanced or specified back | HDO on one or both faces, with the back specified for the application | Custom HDO/MDO combination, balanced back or two overlaid faces |
| Surface colour / finish | Kraft, opaque, grey, brown, white or an available project colour | Brown, black, grey or project colour; smooth hard forming/industrial finish | Your selected colour, texture, sheen and face/back references |
| Priming | Unprimed or factory-primed to suit the selected coating system | Unprimed forming face or a separately specified compatible coating | Specified primer, coating or form-release trial |
| Core species | Selected poplar, combi or eucalyptus-hardwood | Selected hardwood, eucalyptus, combi or project core | Selected hardwood, birch-led, high-ply or project construction |
| Core construction / lay-up | Balanced cross-lay matched to paint and fabrication duty | Balanced selected veneers with controlled overlaps and voids | Project lay-up and ply count tied to machining, surface and dimensions |
| Face / support veneer | Support veneer selected for overlay flatness and paint result | Dense selected support veneer for HDO consolidation | Your selected support veneer and surface preparation |
| Bond / adhesive system | Exterior phenolic bond as the export specification; other options by use | Exterior phenolic bond | Bond selected for the application and destination requirements |
| Regular sheet sizes | Compare the three regular formats. Choose the sheet format alongside thickness, machining and packing. | ||
| Custom sheet sizes | Compare the five made-to-order formats. Choose the sheet format alongside thickness, machining and packing. | ||
| Thickness | 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24/25 mm; other 6–30 mm sizes by order | 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24/25 mm; other 6–30 mm sizes by order | Project thickness and ply count; 3/4 in stated as an actual millimetre value and tolerance |
| Thickness tolerance | About ±0.6 mm on the stated measurement method | About ±0.5 mm on the stated measurement method | About ±0.3 mm where the selected construction and method support it |
| Squareness / edge straightness | Agreed order tolerance and sampling method | Agreed tolerance; EN 315 where specified | Dimensions and measurement method agreed from your drawing |
| Moisture range | 8–12%; matched to coating, use and destination | 8–12%; matched to forming, core and destination | 8–12% or a stated project range linked to core, machining and surface system |
| Density / panel weight | Calculated from the selected poplar/combi/eucalyptus construction | Calculated from the selected hardwood/eucalyptus/combi construction | Calculated for the selected high-ply or project lay-up |
| Edge sealing | Factory edge seal where exposure or coating system requires | Compatible factory seal for forming/industrial exposure | Project colour, chemistry and coverage matched to the sample |
| Cut-edge / drilled-hole treatment | Reseal exposed cuts and holes where service requires | Reseal cuts and holes with a compatible system | Drawing-led machining and reseal inspection |
| CNC / cutting / drilling options | Panel saw or CNC cutting, with tooling suited to the painted-edge finish | Cutting and drilling with the required edge seal, release agent and fixing details | CNC drawing, tool path, tolerance, edge distance and first production sample |
| Paint / coating preparation | Clean, prepare and prime for the selected coating system | Surface preparation and coating compatibility for the selected HDO face | Paint layers and preparation checked on a project sample |
| Concrete release / cleaning input | Matte-forming option with the specified release agent and cleaning method | Release agent, cleaning tools and required concrete finish | Trial combines the panel, release agent, concrete mix, support and cleaning method |
| Surface / overlay inspection | MDO sample, colour, continuity, priming and defect limits | HDO sample, sheen, continuity, bonding and local-defect limits | Face/back sample, measured requirements and project inspection requirements |
| Bond / dimension documents | Product specification and EN 314/315 documents on request | EN 314/315 documents and project surface records | Required test methods, samples, reports and project documents |
| Packing | Dry flat support, face paper, aligned bearers, corners, parallel straps, moisture wrap | Full-width support and overlay protection; straps kept from marking the face | Custom supports for large sheets, with full-length support and an agreed loading plan |
| MOQ / quantity basis | Minimum order and thickness mix confirmed for the selected colour, priming and packing | Minimum order confirmed for the selected HDO surface, core, thickness and documents | Order quantity agreed for custom faces, machining, samples and required tests |
| Production timing factors | 7–15 days | 7–15 days | 7–15 days |
| Quotation unit | USD/m³; per-sheet prices calculated for the agreed size and thickness | USD/m³; per-sheet prices calculated for the agreed size and thickness | USD/m³, with machining and testing stated separately where applicable |
| Sample / surface trial | MDO face and paint sample checked before production | HDO face and concrete or industrial surface sample checked before production | Project sample and agreed face/back specification |
Thickness options cover 6–30 mm by construction, including 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24/25 mm. A 4×8 ft designation is nominal: confirm the actual millimetre sheet dimensions. For a 3/4 inch order, agree the actual manufactured thickness and tolerance; the unit conversion is 19.05 mm, not 18 mm. Plan cutting yield, visible faces, fixing locations and full-sheet handling before choosing the format.
Use familiar formats to plan stock, cutting patterns and quantities by thickness.
Choose longer or wider sheets to suit the part layout, then agree full-length support, pack dimensions and loading.
Custom dimensions are a manufacturing choice. Select the panel construction and product documents for its use; a different sheet length does not by itself create a different performance category.
MDO provides a resin-fibre paint base over a layered plywood core for outdoor signs, coated panels, soffit or siding bases and industrial enclosures. Tell us the intended use, desired finish and dimensions; add the coating, graphics, visible faces and exposure if known. We help select the face, priming, core and sample around your finishing needs.
Try your primer and paint on the selected MDO sample, including the edge treatment. For permanent signs, agree the panel, coating, graphics, fixings, supports and maintenance together. If you order 3/4 inch MDO plywood, your quotation will state the actual millimetre thickness and tolerance.

HDO offers a hard, lower-absorption surface for smooth concrete formwork and industrial working faces. Start with the use, desired surface result, panel size and thickness. For formwork, include supports, ties, release agent and cleaning details if already specified. We help compare the overlay and plywood construction with your forming requirements.
Use a project trial to check the concrete finish where appearance is critical. Reuse depends on the complete panel and how it is supported, cleaned, stored and handled. For an industrial surface, tell us the expected wear, chemicals and cleaning tools so we can review the suitable construction and required tests.

Best used for: Concrete formwork with a conventional film surface.
Choose when: Your formwork specification calls for film faced plywood rather than an HDO or MDO overlay.
Best used for: Load-bearing panels selected by grade and mechanical properties.
Choose when: Your designer needs structural properties for the roof, wall, floor or engineered component.
Best used for: MDO sign blanks matched to paint, graphics and outdoor exposure.
Choose when: You need a sign substrate with the right coating, edge protection, fixings and supports.
Best used for: Decorative panels with a specified colour, pattern or texture.
Choose when: You want a finished decorative surface rather than a paint base or concrete-forming face.
Best used for: Textured working surfaces with a specified slip test.
Choose when: Your floor or platform needs grip, with the panel and test selected for its use.
Best used for: Grooved wall panels for a specified siding assembly.
Choose when: Your exterior wall design calls for a machined groove profile and siding details.
We agree the cutting, drilling and edge protection for your application before machining. Export packs keep panels dry, flat and supported, with face separation, aligned bearers, corner protection and straps positioned to avoid surface marks. Large sheets receive full-length handling and loading support.
Order full sheets, cut-to-size panels or drawing-led routed and drilled parts. Send your intended use, part dimensions and quantities, with a drawing if available. We help complete the specification; before machining, we agree finished dimensions, tolerances, visible faces, hole positions and labels. Your quotation confirms machining, finished-thickness checks, edge treatment and packing.
For painted MDO, agree the face preparation and compatible primer or coating. For HDO, confirm coating or adhesive compatibility before bonding or painting. Check cut edges, holes and the first machined part with the finishing or forming process you will use, then retain the drawing and part reference for repeat orders.
We supply the agreed panels and processed parts. Formwork engineering, sign supports, complete assemblies and site installation are specified separately by your project team.
Tell us the application and destination, with any standard or project document requirements you already have. Our factory helps identify the available bond, dimensional, emission, sourcing and project documents for the selected panel. Keep the manufacturer’s product identification, overlay grade and source information, core, bond, face arrangement, thickness and finish with the reports. If your North American specification requires PS 1 or an APA grade and marking, tell us before ordering so we can match the reports and authorised marking to the proposed supply.
Product use/environment class for the defined construction
Select the use class for the panel's dry, humid or exterior service conditions. Match the plywood construction and any required structural properties to the project.
Bond testing and bonding-quality requirements
Request the bond class, test method and report for the ordered core and adhesive. Agree surface performance and exposure protection alongside the bond requirement.
Dimensions and tolerances
State actual thickness, tolerance, squareness and edge straightness. Use the agreed measurement method for sheets and machined parts.
Order construction, approved sample, inspection method and document list
Keep the overlay, core, face/back, colour, priming, tolerances, surface reference and shipment inspection requirements together in the order specification.
Applicable construction use and specified product characteristics only
For a construction order, identify the required declared characteristics and marking with the applicable product documents for the intended use.
Buyer-nominated international plywood specification
If your specification names this international plywood standard, include the required panel characteristics and tests in the order.
European emission requirement when triggered
Specify the destination's emission requirement, test method and any REACH requirement. Request the matching result and selected-panel identity for the order.
Covered transaction and matching material records
For a certified sourcing order, match the requested FSC or PEFC claim to the applicable certificate scope, material records and sales documents.
Operator/importer due-diligence inputs
For European import orders, agree the timber-origin and traceability information needed by the importer for its due-diligence process.
Australian order and live import pathway
For Australian orders, coordinate the selected product, origin, packing and requested documents with the importer's current import pathway.
Samples, reports, agreed variations and document index
For project submission, collect the specified panel description, surface or coating trial, reports and agreed variations for the actual component.
Read APA's overlay selection and finishing guidance and BSI's dimensional-tolerance overview alongside your product specification. For an APA-specified order, identify the required overlay grade, panel properties and authorised marking; the guide itself is not a certificate for your shipment.
CUZI PLY is your HDO and MDO plywood manufacturer and direct supplier in Linyi, Shandong, China. Our factory has 10 production lines across our plywood range. Order the selected overlay, core and face arrangement directly with our factory team.
Send the application, sheet or part size, thickness, quantity and destination. We help complete the face/back, core, finishing, machining and packing requirements before preparing your factory quotation.
Tell us the sign or coated panel you are making and the finish you want. Add visible faces, priming, paint or graphics if already chosen. We help select the MDO construction; before production, agree cutting dimensions, hole positions, edge finish, supports and exposure, and trial your finishing system on the selected panel.
Tell us the concrete finish, panel size and thickness you need. We help compare HDO for a smooth finish or concrete-form MDO for a matte finish. Before ordering, agree the core, sealed cuts, supports, tie layout, release agent and cleaning with the forming design. Reuse depends on the panel and site practice, not a fixed count.
Send the part use, dimensions and quantities, with a drawing if available. Add any known wear, cleaning, chemical exposure or test requirements. We help agree visible faces, hole locations, tolerances and cut-edge treatment before machining, then check the first machined part and face protection for repeat production.
For repeat stock orders, list quantities by overlay, core, face arrangement, size and thickness; agree pack counts and labels. To request a sample, start with your use, desired surface, thickness and delivery country. Add coating, concrete-finish, cut-edge or component-fit requirements if known; we help select the panel and confirm sample availability, sample and courier costs, preparation and dispatch. Compare the panel price in USD/m³ or per sheet using the actual dimensions. Identify machining, finishing, testing and packing costs, with the named Incoterm and delivery point. Your quote states the currency, minimum quantity, production timing, payment and delivery terms; production time is separate from shipping transit.
Export reference ranges for the stated format and full-container quantity basis. The sheet values use the same 1220×2440×18 mm construction volume for comparison. FOB China prices vary with the selected specification and quantity; the full-container reference is not a minimum order for every construction.
USD 27.86–38.58/sheet
MDO paint and sign-base construction with selected core, priming, coating sample and export packing.USD 37.51–52.51/sheet
HDO formwork and industrial-surface construction with selected core, sealed edges and surface inspection.USD 50.90–72.33/sheet
Project overlay system with custom face/back, high-ply core, machining, mock-up, documents and large-format handling.The three ranges compare export-oriented MDO, HDO and project overlay constructions on the same reference size. The final quotation adjusts for the selected overlay, face/back arrangement, core, bond, dimensions, machining, documents, quantity, packing and delivery terms.
The reference sheet volume is calculated from width × length × thickness, approximately 0.05358 m³ for 1220×2440×18 mm. Use the actual dimensions when converting your quoted USD/m³ price to a sheet price. Compare cutting yield, priming, machining, testing, packing and delivered cost on the same basis. Compare plywood price bases or plan your order from our factory.
FOB China price USD 520–1,350/m³
Find panels for formwork, furniture, signage and industrial uses.
View detailsCompare Film Faced PlywoodConsider a conventional film face for concrete formwork.
View detailsCompare Structural PlywoodChoose the required grade and panel properties for load-bearing use.
View detailsChoose sheet sizes and thicknessesCompare regular sizes, custom formats and finished tolerances.
View detailsSee our quality checksSee how surfaces, dimensions, machining and packing are checked.
View detailsSupply to AustraliaPlan the product documents and import requirements for your order.
View detailsPlan your export orderDiscuss packing, shipping documents and delivery terms with our factory.
View detailsGet an HDO or MDO Plywood QuoteSend your application, dimensions, quantity and destination. We will help complete the details.
View detailsPlan your outdoor signage panelsMatch the panel to your coating, graphics, supports and outdoor exposure.
View detailsSupply to North AmericaDiscuss the required product grade, marking and import documents.
View detailsCompare plywood surface optionsCompare HDO, MDO, film and decorative finishes for your application.
View detailsOverlay, fabrication and price
Both have a resin-impregnated fibre overlay over a plywood core. MDO is commonly chosen for painted signs and coated panels. HDO has a harder, more resin-rich, lower-absorption surface, commonly selected for smooth concrete formwork and industrial working faces. Share the finish and use you need, and our factory team will help you compare the overlay, core and sample.
No. MDO means Medium Density Overlay: it has a fibre overlay over a cross-laminated plywood core. MDF is a board made from compressed wood fibres. If you need a paintable plywood panel for a sign or coated exterior component, tell us the application, exposure and finishing system so we can help you select the MDO construction.
HDO and MDO have resin-fibre overlays over a plywood core. Phenolic-film-faced plywood has a specified film working face, commonly for concrete forming. HPL plywood has a decorative high-pressure laminate bonded to the substrate for its chosen finish. Select the actual surface construction, grade, core and bond for the application: a decorative HPL face is not a concrete-form grade, and a general MDO paint base is not the same as concrete-form MDO.
Yes. MDO can be supplied unprimed or factory-primed for the agreed coating system. Choose the primer, paint or graphics with the required face preparation, sealed edges and holes, fixings and supports. Test the finish on a sample of the selected panel before production. Tell us whether you need a sign blank, coated panel or machined part when enquiring.
HDO is commonly selected for a smooth concrete finish; a concrete-form MDO construction can be specified for a matte finish. State that the panel is for formwork rather than a general paint base. Reuse depends on the panel construction, supports, release agent, concrete mix, cleaning, edge protection and handling. Discuss your forming method and finish with us; a project trial is more useful than assuming a fixed reuse count.
Yes. Options include an overlaid face with a balanced back, overlays on both faces, or a custom HDO/MDO face/back combination. Tell us which surfaces will be visible, painted or exposed during use. We agree both faces, the finish and any priming in the quotation so the panel matches your fabrication needs.
Options include selected poplar, combi, eucalyptus-hardwood, hardwood and birch-led high-ply constructions. Choose the core and ply arrangement alongside the required machining, dimensions and application. Send your panel use, thickness and budget so we can compare suitable constructions and a sample with you.
Regular sheet sizes: 1220×2440, 1250×2500, 1525×3050 mm. Available on request: 1250×3050, 1250×3660, 2100×2800, 1830×3660, 1250×3800 mm. Thickness options cover 6–30 mm by construction, including 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24/25 mm. For a 3/4 inch MDO plywood order, agree the actual millimetre thickness and tolerance in your quotation rather than assuming it is the same as 18 mm.
Use tooling suited to the overlay and plywood construction, then reseal exposed cuts and drilled holes with a compatible system where the service conditions require it. Agree edge distances, hole positions, cut quality and the intended coating or release agent before machining. Share your drawing if you need factory cutting or CNC work.
Tell us the application, destination and required standard. We confirm the relevant bond, dimensional, emission and surface-test documents for the selected construction, plus any coating trial or project documents needed. For construction use, include required declarations or marking. If you need PS 1 or APA-rated supply, state that explicitly so we can confirm availability. Custom sheet size is a production choice; the certificate or test report’s product scope determines its applicability.
Compare the FOB China prices above and send your specification for a quotation. Overlay, core, face/back arrangement, priming, thickness, machining, tests, quantity, packing and delivery terms affect the price. We confirm the minimum order and available thickness mix for your selected construction. Compare quotations on the same specification and delivery basis, not the overlay name alone.
Yes. Tell us what you are making, the surface you want, the thickness and delivery country. Add your coating, forming or machining requirements if known; we help choose a suitable HDO or MDO sample. We confirm sample availability, sample and courier costs, and dispatch arrangements before proceeding. Use the selected panel to examine the overlay and core and trial your paint or forming finish before placing the production order.
Send the application, sheet sizes, thicknesses, quantity and destination country or port. Add your preferred overlay, priming, machining, product documents and target delivery date when known. You do not need every technical detail ready to enquire: we help complete the specification, then confirm the production schedule, payment, export packing and delivery terms. Production time and transit time are discussed separately.
Yes. CUZI PLY manufactures and supplies HDO and MDO plywood directly from our factory in Linyi, Shandong, China. Our factory has 10 production lines across our plywood range. You can order the selected overlay, core and face/back arrangement as full sheets or agreed processed parts. We confirm quantities by size and thickness, product documents, machining, sample arrangements, packing and delivery terms in your factory quotation.
Painted signs, coated panels, concrete formwork or a working surface.
Sheet or part size and thickness. Add an overlay, core or face preference if known; we help select the construction.
The surface result you need. Share any specified coating, release agent or machining details; we help complete the finish and edge requirements.
Order quantity and delivery country or port. Add a required standard, product documents or target date if already specified.
Talk directly to our factory
Tell us what you’re making, the quantity and destination. Our team will help you choose a panel and prepare a quote.